Do you groan whenever anybody suggests that your story needs more research?
Does the idea of diving into books and Wikipedia pages, old newspapers or archives bring back nightmares from high school, college, or some other period in your life?
I've been doing a lot of research lately for a chapter book I'm writing that takes place in medieval Egypt. The subject is fascinating, I love it, but along the way, I've accumulated a ton of information locked up here in my mind... and nowhere to let it out.
Sure, I could write another book. But I was looking for a quick way to use that information in a way that could help my career as a children's writer. So I sold it to a kids' magazine, and now those ideas will have new life and reach a lot more kids than my book probably will.
The Problem with Research
I want to explain how, but let's back up a step or two for a second to talk about research overall -- and then I'll share some ideas for how you can make your research pay.
Even if you love writing, heck, even if you love how research gives your writing more depth and authenticity, you probably know at least three things about research already:
1) It's a lot of work - even if you love the topic
2) It eats up a lot of time - especially if you wind up going down all kinds of rabbit holes, as always happens to me
3) You can't just dump all your research into your manuscript or you'll kill readers with boredom!
This last point is most important: even the most important research isn't always relevant to the story you're telling. Which means that a lot of research, fascinating as it may be, is going to turn out to be a waste of time.
(This is me, researching my book!)
In this interview with Writers' Digest, Andy Weir, author of The Martian and now Artemis, talks about his in-depth research process. You can see there how much work he has put into researching every single detail for Artemis, the economics of the moon colony and space travel and whatnot, just like he spent years (while working full-time doing something else!) researching the science of Mars exploration for The Martian.
Dealing with “Leftovers”
Now, if Weir had tried gathering up everything he discovered and tossed it into the story, he wouldn't be the bestselling author he is today.
So what do you do with everything you find when you research?
Well, you weave it